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==Events== * 161 – Emperor Antoninus Pius dies and is succeeded by his adoptive sons Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus. * 238 – Roman subjects in the province of Africa revolt against Maximinus Thrax and elect Gordian I as emperor. * 321 – Emperor Constantine I decrees that the ''dies Solis Invicti'' (sun-day) is the day of rest in the Empire. *1277 – Stephen Tempier, bishop of Paris, condemns 219 philosophical and theological theses. *1573 – A peace treaty is signed between the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Venice, ending the Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–73) and leaving Cyprus in Ottoman hands. *1799 – Napoleon Bonaparte captures Jaffa in Palestine and his troops proceed to kill more than 2,000 Albanian captives. *1814 – Emperor Napoleon I of France wins the Battle of Craonne. *1827 – Brazilian marines unsuccessfully attack the temporary naval base of Carmen de Patagones, Argentina. * 1827 – Shrigley abduction: Ellen Turner is abducted by Edward Gibbon Wakefield, a future politician in colonial New Zealand. *1850 – Senator Daniel Webster gives his "Seventh of March" speech endorsing the Compromise of 1850 in order to prevent a possible civil war. *1862 – American Civil War: Union forces defeat Confederate troops at the Pea Ridge in northwestern Arkansas. *1876 – Alexander Graham Bell is granted a patent for an invention he calls the "telephone". *1900 – The German liner becomes the first ship to send wireless signals to shore. *1902 – Second Boer War: In the Battle of Tweebosch, a Boer commando led by Koos de la Rey inflicts the biggest defeat upon the British since the beginning of the war. *1912 – Roald Amundsen announces that his expedition had reached the South Pole on December 14, 1911. *1914 – Prince William of Wied arrives in Albania to begin his reign as King. *1936 – Prelude to World War II: In violation of the Locarno Pact and the Treaty of Versailles, Germany reoccupies the Rhineland. *1945 – World War II: American troops seize the Ludendorff Bridge over the Rhine river at Remagen. *1950 – Cold War: The Soviet Union issues a statement denying that Klaus Fuchs served as a Soviet spy. *1951 – Korean War: Operation Ripper – United Nations troops led by General Matthew Ridgway begin an assault against Chinese forces. *1965 – Bloody Sunday: a group of 600 civil rights marchers is brutally attacked by state and local police in Selma, Alabama. *1968 – Vietnam War: The United States and South Vietnamese military begin Operation Truong Cong Dinh to root out Viet Cong forces from the area surrounding Mỹ Tho. *1971 – Sheikh Mujibur Rahman delivers his historic speech at Suhrawardy Udyan. *1985 – The song "We Are the World" receives its international release. *1986 – Challenger Disaster: Divers from the locate the crew cabin of Challenger on the ocean floor. *1987 – Lieyu Massacre: Taiwanese military massacre of 19 unarmed Vietnamese refugees at Donggang, Lieyu, Kinmen. *1989 – Iran and the United Kingdom break diplomatic relations after a row over Salman Rushdie and his controversial novel, ''The Satanic Verses''. *2006 – The terrorist organisation Lashkar-e-Taiba coordinates a series of bombings in Varanasi, India. *2007 – The British House of Commons votes to make the upper chamber, the House of Lords, 100% elected. *2009 – The Real Irish Republican Army kills two British soldiers and two civilians at Massereene Barracks, the first British military deaths in Northern Ireland since the end of The Troubles. * 2009 – The Kepler space observatory, designed to discover Earth-like planets orbiting other stars, is launched. *2014 – The opening ceremony for the 2014 Winter Paralympics take place in Sochi, Russia. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「March 7」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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